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WEBVTT 00:00:01.689 --> 00:00:05.009 They're shutting down a literal lifeline, right? 00:00:05.150 --> 00:00:09.490 As the world is getting more fragile, not less. 00:00:11.910 --> 00:00:14.490 Canada is about to pull the plug on its national 00:00:14.490 --> 00:00:20.070 VHF weather radio service. And, you know, if 00:00:20.070 --> 00:00:23.870 that sentence doesn't bother you, it probably 00:00:23.870 --> 00:00:26.850 means your power hasn't been out long enough 00:00:26.850 --> 00:00:36.229 lately. So here's the here's the basic setup 00:00:36.229 --> 00:00:41.130 for this one. Canada has its own. You know, it 00:00:41.130 --> 00:00:45.390 has this system called Weather Radio Canada. 00:00:46.390 --> 00:00:49.710 It's their version of NOAA Weather Radio here 00:00:49.710 --> 00:00:53.990 in the United States, about 225 VHF transmitters 00:00:53.990 --> 00:00:55.869 scattered around the country, blasting weather 00:00:55.869 --> 00:01:02.090 forecasts and alerts on those familiar 162 megahertz 00:01:02.090 --> 00:01:09.000 channels. Think about it, 162 .4, 162 .55, the 00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:11.760 same neighborhood as the US stuff. Your cheap 00:01:11.760 --> 00:01:14.319 little weather radio from Walgreens can scan 00:01:14.319 --> 00:01:19.040 through. It's been around since the 1970s. It 00:01:19.040 --> 00:01:22.659 added the... The same tones just like we did 00:01:22.659 --> 00:01:26.560 back in the early 2000s and it sits there 24 00:01:26.560 --> 00:01:29.739 -7 quietly doing its thing while nobody thinks 00:01:29.739 --> 00:01:33.099 about it unless the sky turns that weird green 00:01:33.099 --> 00:01:38.540 color. And now Environment and Climate Change 00:01:38.540 --> 00:01:41.700 Canada has decided that they are done with it. 00:01:42.459 --> 00:01:45.299 They're shutting off the Weather Radio Canada 00:01:45.299 --> 00:01:49.840 service and they're also killing the Hello Weather 00:01:49.840 --> 00:01:53.359 phone line. It's an old school number you could 00:01:53.359 --> 00:01:58.939 call to hear an actual forecast with an official 00:01:58.939 --> 00:02:03.180 shutdown date of March 16th, which it's not that 00:02:03.180 --> 00:02:07.099 far away. The transmitters and the infrastructure, 00:02:07.099 --> 00:02:10.759 they don't vanish that day, but they're slated 00:02:10.759 --> 00:02:13.300 to be fully decommissioned over the next couple 00:02:13.300 --> 00:02:20.500 years. The justification for all this? is, well, 00:02:21.039 --> 00:02:25.560 predictable. Rising maintenance cost, age and 00:02:25.560 --> 00:02:31.900 equipment, and quote, more modern and widely 00:02:31.900 --> 00:02:37.379 available technologies unquote. Like apps, websites, 00:02:38.139 --> 00:02:41.360 and the alert -ready system on phones and TV. 00:02:42.099 --> 00:02:47.939 On paper, that sounds logical, right? On the 00:02:47.939 --> 00:02:53.099 ground, in bad weather, it sounds like wishful 00:02:53.099 --> 00:02:57.520 thinking. Let me anchor this down into what's 00:02:57.520 --> 00:03:02.020 happening here in Wisconsin this weekend. We're 00:03:02.020 --> 00:03:04.919 staring down another big winter storm. That's, 00:03:04.919 --> 00:03:09.639 you know, pretty normal for us. But the pattern 00:03:09.639 --> 00:03:12.680 isn't. We're going to have big swings. We're 00:03:12.680 --> 00:03:14.419 going to have ice. We're going to have wet, heavy 00:03:14.419 --> 00:03:18.860 snow, wind. Power crews already tired from the 00:03:18.860 --> 00:03:22.039 last one you start mentally tracing the failure 00:03:22.039 --> 00:03:29.340 tree We got power goes down cell backup You know 00:03:29.340 --> 00:03:32.360 the backhaul goes down or the backup goes, you 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:34.620 know the backhaul. That's what I mean the cell 00:03:34.620 --> 00:03:39.159 backhaul hiccups a couple towers Lose their UPS 00:03:39.159 --> 00:03:41.639 or their generator. Don't come back online after 00:03:41.639 --> 00:03:45.719 the power is out. Maybe fiber goes down above 00:03:45.719 --> 00:03:48.599 ground fiber runs get taken out by a tree branch 00:03:48.599 --> 00:03:52.500 and Suddenly the point is this you know suddenly 00:03:52.500 --> 00:03:57.699 all those modern and widely available technologies 00:03:57.699 --> 00:04:04.159 start looking a little less robust when you work 00:04:04.159 --> 00:04:07.419 an RF or broadcast like I have for as long as 00:04:07.419 --> 00:04:11.159 I have you see how quickly the shiny stuff falls 00:04:11.159 --> 00:04:19.139 apart once The power flickers a few times. A 00:04:19.139 --> 00:04:24.040 weather website is one power strip away from 00:04:24.040 --> 00:04:29.120 being useless. A push notification is one overloaded 00:04:29.120 --> 00:04:33.139 LTE sector away from never arriving. A mobile 00:04:33.139 --> 00:04:37.220 app is one dead phone battery away from, ah, 00:04:37.480 --> 00:04:42.139 I guess we just look outside then. Meanwhile, 00:04:42.509 --> 00:04:45.170 You can pick up a $30 weather radio and a pair 00:04:45.170 --> 00:04:50.449 of AA batteries and they'll happily sit in the 00:04:50.449 --> 00:04:55.730 kitchen. They'll sit in that kitchen drawer for 00:04:55.730 --> 00:04:58.069 five years and then scream at you when the same 00:04:58.069 --> 00:05:02.069 header hits. That's the difference though with 00:05:02.069 --> 00:05:06.110 that weather radio and the pair of AA batteries 00:05:06.110 --> 00:05:08.410 sitting over there quietly in the corner in the 00:05:08.410 --> 00:05:12.209 kitchen or in that drawer wherever. It'll alert 00:05:12.209 --> 00:05:16.750 you if something is on the way. That is the difference 00:05:16.750 --> 00:05:22.689 the Canadian government is basically saying we 00:05:22.689 --> 00:05:26.529 have alert ready now we have the apps we have 00:05:26.529 --> 00:05:30.290 the web we don't need this old RF dinosaur even 00:05:30.290 --> 00:05:34.269 though Cell phones are also using RF, but I guess 00:05:34.269 --> 00:05:38.589 we won't get into that right now and sure alert 00:05:38.589 --> 00:05:42.379 ready is a good thing It shoves emergency alerts 00:05:42.379 --> 00:05:45.579 on the phones and into broadcast programming 00:05:45.579 --> 00:05:50.480 up in Canada, but it is not the same kind of 00:05:50.480 --> 00:05:53.500 resilience as a dumb VHF carrier coming from 00:05:53.500 --> 00:05:58.860 a hilltop often with backup power and a lot less 00:05:58.860 --> 00:06:06.560 dependencies. One is a layered stack of vendors, 00:06:06.839 --> 00:06:10.689 backhaul software and Power budgets the other 00:06:10.689 --> 00:06:15.209 is a transmitter an antenna generator Maybe a 00:06:15.209 --> 00:06:17.009 little computer system or even a mic if you want 00:06:17.009 --> 00:06:22.069 to get a real human involved and go Guess which 00:06:22.069 --> 00:06:25.949 one I trust in a blizzard or a tornado or a hurricane 00:06:25.949 --> 00:06:31.589 Let's talk about who actually loses here it's 00:06:31.589 --> 00:06:36.610 easy to frame this as Royal or remote or the 00:06:36.610 --> 00:06:42.649 north and yes folks in the territories and way 00:06:42.649 --> 00:06:45.250 up in northern communities get hit the hardest 00:06:45.250 --> 00:06:49.449 out of all this. They're the ones who have the 00:06:49.449 --> 00:06:53.329 least reliable connectivity, the longest power 00:06:53.329 --> 00:06:56.009 restoration times and the most to lose from missing 00:06:56.009 --> 00:07:01.069 a storm or a blizzard warning or whatever Canada's 00:07:01.069 --> 00:07:06.360 equivalent is. But it's not just them. There 00:07:06.360 --> 00:07:09.720 are people in cities who rely on this thing and 00:07:09.720 --> 00:07:14.139 don't realize it think older folks who bought 00:07:14.139 --> 00:07:18.379 a same capable weather radio years ago and just 00:07:18.379 --> 00:07:22.560 expect it to Shriek make that noise when something 00:07:22.560 --> 00:07:29.519 is wrong farmers truckers fishers and People 00:07:29.519 --> 00:07:34.199 on the road who keep a radio in the cab A lot 00:07:34.199 --> 00:07:37.899 of CB radios and ham radios and GMRS radios have 00:07:37.899 --> 00:07:40.259 weather bands built into them for that kind of 00:07:40.259 --> 00:07:44.000 stuff. Small community stations, local services, 00:07:44.399 --> 00:07:48.519 even volunteer fire or SAR groups that quietly 00:07:48.519 --> 00:07:53.459 treat weather radio as a backup feed. Those pockets 00:07:53.459 --> 00:07:56.920 still exist regardless of what the Canadian government 00:07:56.920 --> 00:08:02.100 thinks otherwise. And the whole point of a national 00:08:02.100 --> 00:08:06.420 public safety network is that you don't find 00:08:06.420 --> 00:08:09.740 out who depended on it by turning it off and 00:08:09.740 --> 00:08:15.620 seeing who gets hurt. The argument from the government 00:08:15.620 --> 00:08:19.860 is basically the coverage. It's patchy. The system 00:08:19.860 --> 00:08:23.019 is old and the number of listeners is low compared 00:08:23.019 --> 00:08:27.120 to the population with smartphones. All true. 00:08:28.519 --> 00:08:35.269 Probably. You know that logic misses why this 00:08:35.269 --> 00:08:37.730 stuff exists in the first place. Redundancy is 00:08:37.730 --> 00:08:43.950 not supposed to win a popularity contest against 00:08:43.950 --> 00:08:46.809 the cell carriers. It's supposed to be there 00:08:46.809 --> 00:08:54.429 when the popular option fails. You can't stare 00:08:54.429 --> 00:08:57.830 at a graph that says 90 % of people get the mobile 00:08:57.830 --> 00:09:01.309 alert. and call it a day, say, ah, we're done 00:09:01.309 --> 00:09:06.610 here. You have to care about the other 10%. Because 00:09:06.610 --> 00:09:09.730 if we're going to be honest, it's often the most 00:09:09.730 --> 00:09:14.929 vulnerable geographically and economically who 00:09:14.929 --> 00:09:20.750 fall in that gap. There's also this weird cultural 00:09:20.750 --> 00:09:24.769 blind spot we have now. If something isn't shiny, 00:09:25.029 --> 00:09:29.200 app -driven and analytics friendly, It gets treated 00:09:29.200 --> 00:09:33.460 as obsolete, and I'm sick and tired of it. VHF 00:09:33.460 --> 00:09:38.320 weather radio? It's not sexy, obviously. There's 00:09:38.320 --> 00:09:42.340 no growth curve. No monthly active user slide. 00:09:43.120 --> 00:09:48.600 No engagement to show a minister and a deck. 00:09:49.000 --> 00:09:54.620 It's just RF. It's a... Flip a switch broadcast 00:09:54.620 --> 00:09:58.019 to everybody in a huge range. No subscription. 00:09:58.179 --> 00:10:01.720 No targeting no logins and Somewhere along the 00:10:01.720 --> 00:10:07.200 way we decided this model is old -fashioned instead 00:10:07.200 --> 00:10:11.679 of realizing it's one of the only communication 00:10:11.679 --> 00:10:17.340 tools we have that doesn't collapse under load 00:10:17.340 --> 00:10:24.820 I Think about it all the time You know and You 00:10:24.820 --> 00:10:27.820 also, you know, I think about all the work we 00:10:27.820 --> 00:10:32.100 do in Broadcasting here on this side of the border 00:10:32.100 --> 00:10:35.899 in the United States To keep signals up under 00:10:35.899 --> 00:10:41.460 terrible conditions backup generators fuel contracts 00:10:41.460 --> 00:10:46.840 battery banks redundant STL paths and then watch 00:10:46.840 --> 00:10:50.480 a county voluntarily walk away from a network 00:10:50.759 --> 00:10:54.379 that has those properties in favor of pushing 00:10:54.379 --> 00:10:57.559 alerts through infrastructure that inherently 00:10:57.559 --> 00:11:05.340 it has proven more fragile. It's insane. Especially 00:11:05.340 --> 00:11:10.100 in 2026, when we're talking more and more about 00:11:10.100 --> 00:11:16.659 climate change, extreme weather, wildfire smoke, 00:11:17.700 --> 00:11:21.230 atmospheric rivers, Whatever new term we're inventing 00:11:21.230 --> 00:11:25.690 this week to explain why it rained a lot, it 00:11:25.690 --> 00:11:28.750 doesn't feel dramatic enough. You'd think, hey, 00:11:28.769 --> 00:11:33.990 maybe don't decommission resilient national weather 00:11:33.990 --> 00:11:39.230 warning systems right now. Would be the low hanging 00:11:39.230 --> 00:11:46.210 fruit of climate adaption. Apparently not. The 00:11:46.210 --> 00:11:52.500 other piece of this. that bugs me is how invisible 00:11:52.500 --> 00:11:57.460 the decision is to normal people. The shutdown 00:11:57.460 --> 00:11:59.740 is documented, but it's not like there's a big 00:11:59.740 --> 00:12:02.879 red banner over every weather forecast in Canada 00:12:02.879 --> 00:12:06.460 saying, hey, by the way, your weather radio is 00:12:06.460 --> 00:12:08.600 going to stop working soon. Here's what we're 00:12:08.600 --> 00:12:11.659 doing instead. For a lot of folks, this is probably 00:12:11.659 --> 00:12:15.679 going to be a silent failure. One day the radio 00:12:15.679 --> 00:12:18.399 stops updating. or the voice disappears or the 00:12:18.399 --> 00:12:22.419 thing that starts you know the thing starts looping 00:12:22.419 --> 00:12:25.639 old messages and nobody's really sure whether 00:12:25.639 --> 00:12:30.220 it died or the system did and the erosion of 00:12:30.220 --> 00:12:35.580 trust that that still matters right because once 00:12:35.580 --> 00:12:38.139 people assume this doesn't work anymore they 00:12:38.139 --> 00:12:40.500 stop checking it they stop buying the hardware 00:12:40.500 --> 00:12:42.820 and then the next time a public service tries 00:12:42.820 --> 00:12:46.200 to build on top of rf There's no installed base 00:12:46.200 --> 00:12:49.840 left to talk to, nobody will care. Contrast that 00:12:49.840 --> 00:12:51.679 to the NOAA weather radio service here in the 00:12:51.679 --> 00:12:54.159 states, it has its own issues, gaps, and budget 00:12:54.159 --> 00:12:57.120 fights, but it's still considered part of the 00:12:57.120 --> 00:13:01.100 backbone. When we talk about the emergency alert 00:13:01.100 --> 00:13:03.850 system, weather alerts, or even that Annoying 00:13:03.850 --> 00:13:07.129 weekly test Noah is still in the conversation 00:13:07.129 --> 00:13:11.429 Canada is basically stepping out of that game 00:13:11.429 --> 00:13:14.690 and betting everything on IP and cell networks 00:13:14.690 --> 00:13:27.190 Me personally I'm not taking that bet So what 00:13:27.190 --> 00:13:31.830 do we do with all this Other than shake our heads 00:13:31.830 --> 00:13:36.190 I guess For me the big takeaway is this if you 00:13:36.190 --> 00:13:40.529 care about resilience real physical boring old 00:13:40.529 --> 00:13:46.769 resilience tech people the engineers Media folks 00:13:46.769 --> 00:13:49.389 you can't assume policy is going to protect it 00:13:49.389 --> 00:13:52.009 for you now. We have to be the annoying ones 00:13:52.009 --> 00:13:56.549 in the room saying hey Okay, but what happens 00:13:56.549 --> 00:14:01.039 when the power is out for three days? What if 00:14:01.039 --> 00:14:05.320 the fiber backhaul goes away? Who still gets 00:14:05.320 --> 00:14:09.980 the message then? Hmm? And if the answer is, 00:14:10.100 --> 00:14:14.200 well, technically nobody? That's not acceptable 00:14:14.200 --> 00:14:16.500 just because the spreadsheet says maintaining 00:14:16.500 --> 00:14:20.220 the old system was a little more expensive. I'm 00:14:20.220 --> 00:14:23.700 not Canadian. I don't have a say in their budget 00:14:23.700 --> 00:14:27.440 or what happens over there. And I know every 00:14:27.440 --> 00:14:31.230 system has to evolve. But watching a country 00:14:31.230 --> 00:14:36.070 shut down a working nationwide RF weather radio 00:14:36.070 --> 00:14:41.529 network in the middle of more chaotic climate 00:14:41.529 --> 00:14:45.990 eras, you know, it just feels like we learned 00:14:45.990 --> 00:14:51.330 the wrong lessons from the last decade. If I 00:14:51.330 --> 00:14:55.970 ever do a longer episode on this, I'd love to 00:14:55.970 --> 00:15:00.120 get maybe someone from the environment. Canada, 00:15:00.460 --> 00:15:03.220 someone from broadcast and someone from emergency 00:15:03.220 --> 00:15:06.799 management, all in the same conversation and 00:15:06.799 --> 00:15:10.200 just ask, hey, what do you think redundancy actually 00:15:10.200 --> 00:15:17.799 means in 2026? Because from where I'm sitting, 00:15:19.220 --> 00:15:21.820 staring at the radar, checking generator fuel 00:15:21.820 --> 00:15:25.860 for this weekend, wondering which link will die 00:15:25.860 --> 00:15:30.399 first in the next storm. redundancy still looks 00:15:30.399 --> 00:15:35.320 a lot like an unfancy transmitter on a hill humming 00:15:35.320 --> 00:15:43.059 along when everything else has gone quiet I'm 00:15:43.059 --> 00:15:45.940 Tyler you can follow me on Instagram and threads 00:15:45.940 --> 00:15:49.879 at Tyler Woodward dot me also Tyler Woodward 00:15:49.879 --> 00:15:52.320 dot me you can also head over there to get the 00:15:52.320 --> 00:15:55.679 latest episodes subscribe like the show wherever 00:15:55.679 --> 00:15:58.350 you're listening 5 -star review helps, or so 00:15:58.350 --> 00:16:03.429 I'm told. And yeah, I'll catch you next time. 00:16:06.450 --> 00:16:08.309 Make sure your weather radio is charged and got 00:16:08.309 --> 00:16:08.990 fresh batteries.