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WEBVTT 00:00:01.639 --> 00:00:05.179 Diesel prices. Yeah, we know how that's been 00:00:05.179 --> 00:00:07.219 in the news lately, and usually it gets talked 00:00:07.219 --> 00:00:10.279 about like it's mostly a trucking problem. And 00:00:10.279 --> 00:00:13.539 I'm not gonna lie, it mostly is a trucking problem. 00:00:14.300 --> 00:00:16.420 It absolutely hits trucking the hardest, but 00:00:16.420 --> 00:00:18.899 of course it hits everything downstream. We'll 00:00:18.899 --> 00:00:22.559 get into some of that. But diesel, if you don't 00:00:22.559 --> 00:00:24.899 think about this a lot, diesel keeps a lot of 00:00:24.899 --> 00:00:28.000 communication infrastructure alive when the power 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:32.899 goes out. And, you know, at today's prices, keeping 00:00:32.899 --> 00:00:35.759 that stuff running is getting really expensive, 00:00:36.359 --> 00:00:40.399 really fast. I saw diesel this morning in southwestern 00:00:40.399 --> 00:00:43.340 Wisconsin at $6 .51 a gallon, and my first thought 00:00:43.340 --> 00:00:47.380 wasn't a truck, it was a generator, specifically 00:00:47.380 --> 00:00:49.619 all those generators sitting behind the transmitter 00:00:49.619 --> 00:00:52.880 buildings and at the cell sites and communication 00:00:52.880 --> 00:00:56.539 buildings and all the other infrastructure you 00:00:56.539 --> 00:00:58.740 probably never think about until the lights go 00:00:58.740 --> 00:01:01.789 out. And then suddenly that ugly box out back 00:01:01.789 --> 00:01:05.590 is looking pretty damn important. This is the 00:01:05.590 --> 00:01:08.209 Tyler Woodward project. I'm Tyler. I'm a broadcast 00:01:08.209 --> 00:01:10.609 engineer in the radio industry. And today I want 00:01:10.609 --> 00:01:13.670 to talk about diesel prices. We don't talk about 00:01:13.670 --> 00:01:16.930 that a lot because that's kind of not the glamorous 00:01:16.930 --> 00:01:19.170 part of the job, but there's a reason we need 00:01:19.170 --> 00:01:21.430 to talk about it because diesel prices are getting 00:01:21.430 --> 00:01:25.689 pretty expensive right now. And where I'm coming 00:01:25.689 --> 00:01:28.239 at from all this isn't the trucking side of it 00:01:28.239 --> 00:01:31.459 i want to talk about what happens when the thing 00:01:31.459 --> 00:01:34.599 you're filling up is what's keeping your radio 00:01:34.599 --> 00:01:37.480 station on the air or the cellular network alive 00:01:37.480 --> 00:01:42.579 usual disclaimer these are my opinions as of 00:01:42.579 --> 00:01:46.019 monday september 21st triple a had the national 00:01:46.019 --> 00:01:49.420 average for diesel at about 651 a gallon and 00:01:49.420 --> 00:01:50.959 i'm sure that's going to change by the time this 00:01:50.959 --> 00:01:55.700 episode comes out now a year ago for comparison 00:01:55.980 --> 00:02:01.239 It was $369 a gallon. That's a pretty stupid 00:02:01.239 --> 00:02:04.480 jump in one year. And obviously, trucking gets 00:02:04.480 --> 00:02:06.700 hit first and it usually gets hit the hardest. 00:02:08.340 --> 00:02:10.979 Minnesota Public Radio talked to trucking companies 00:02:10.979 --> 00:02:16.280 across Minnesota who are putting in 200 to 240 00:02:16.280 --> 00:02:19.520 gallons into a truck at a single time. And some 00:02:19.520 --> 00:02:21.960 of those Phillips are costing them more than 00:02:21.960 --> 00:02:26.469 $1 ,200. I mean, eventually that money's got 00:02:26.469 --> 00:02:29.509 to go somewhere. It's got to come from somewhere. 00:02:30.569 --> 00:02:32.590 The truck still has to haul the groceries. The 00:02:32.590 --> 00:02:35.229 farm equipment still has to run. Construction 00:02:35.229 --> 00:02:39.090 equipment still needs its fuel. Trains moving 00:02:39.090 --> 00:02:42.930 freight. You know, they still have to they still 00:02:42.930 --> 00:02:46.150 got to do their job. And also fuel trucks still 00:02:46.150 --> 00:02:50.949 have to go deliver more fuel. None of that stops, 00:02:51.009 --> 00:02:53.189 obviously, because diesel get more expensive, 00:02:53.189 --> 00:02:56.740 but It gets a whole lot harder and a whole lot 00:02:56.740 --> 00:03:02.560 more expensive. The Energy Information Administration 00:03:02.560 --> 00:03:06.060 points out that diesel is tied into trucking, 00:03:06.259 --> 00:03:08.580 trains, agriculture, construction, and backup 00:03:08.580 --> 00:03:13.500 generators. That last one is the part that I 00:03:13.500 --> 00:03:15.659 keep thinking about, especially from my position 00:03:15.659 --> 00:03:19.080 as a broadcast engineer in the broadcasting community. 00:03:21.870 --> 00:03:24.750 There's also a rumor floating around that there 00:03:24.750 --> 00:03:26.870 might be a nationwide trucker strike on October 00:03:26.870 --> 00:03:30.229 1st, but I couldn't really Verify that other 00:03:30.229 --> 00:03:33.930 than a few rumors. There's no evidence of some 00:03:33.930 --> 00:03:36.770 coordinated national strike, but if they did 00:03:36.770 --> 00:03:40.849 it I Wouldn't exactly be opposed to it. It would 00:03:40.849 --> 00:03:44.509 definitely get someone's attention Hopefully 00:03:44.509 --> 00:03:50.270 maybe The diesel prices are a problem. That's 00:03:50.270 --> 00:03:53.280 real enough all on its own we don't need to make 00:03:53.280 --> 00:03:59.240 it any harder now besides all of that think about 00:03:59.240 --> 00:04:02.400 the phone in your hand or the phone in your pocket 00:04:02.400 --> 00:04:08.520 think about it if the power goes out a cellular 00:04:08.520 --> 00:04:12.479 network cell site doesn't magically keep running 00:04:12.479 --> 00:04:18.160 on its own forever the fcc talking about you 00:04:18.160 --> 00:04:20.870 know what happened after hurricane helene Said 00:04:20.870 --> 00:04:23.490 most wireless companies have batteries that sell 00:04:23.490 --> 00:04:26.029 sites that can usually carry them from around 00:04:26.029 --> 00:04:31.029 four to eight hours Some sites especially the 00:04:31.029 --> 00:04:34.009 larger ones have fixed generators and depending 00:04:34.009 --> 00:04:36.610 on the setup those can usually keep the site 00:04:36.610 --> 00:04:40.170 running from Anywhere the 12 to 48 hours before 00:04:40.170 --> 00:04:45.410 they need more fuel And then somebody's got to 00:04:45.410 --> 00:04:49.189 get the fuel there That's the part that's easy 00:04:49.189 --> 00:04:52.839 to forget You know, a generator, it's not unlimited 00:04:52.839 --> 00:04:56.079 backup power. It's backup power as long as the 00:04:56.079 --> 00:04:59.660 engine keeps running and the roads are open and 00:04:59.660 --> 00:05:02.560 the fuel is easily available and somebody can 00:05:02.560 --> 00:05:05.939 actually get the truck out there to refill the 00:05:05.939 --> 00:05:10.160 tank. Verizon has talked about staging fuel tankers 00:05:10.160 --> 00:05:12.980 before major storms because that's part of keeping 00:05:12.980 --> 00:05:17.620 the network alive. Again, you know, it's not 00:05:17.620 --> 00:05:20.560 really glamorous. Not something you're going 00:05:20.560 --> 00:05:23.240 to see in commercials, but it still has to happen. 00:05:23.420 --> 00:05:25.639 It's part of the backbone keeping everything 00:05:25.639 --> 00:05:29.540 else running. Now, I hate doing this because 00:05:29.540 --> 00:05:32.819 I hate math, but give me a couple of minutes 00:05:32.819 --> 00:05:36.540 of numbers here because this is where it's really 00:05:36.540 --> 00:05:39.420 going to get ridiculous. Let's think about a 00:05:39.420 --> 00:05:44.220 Caterpillar 30 kilowatt diesel generator running 00:05:44.220 --> 00:05:48.259 at 75 % load. That's going to burn anywhere from 00:05:48.259 --> 00:05:54.560 one point 85 to 2 gallons an hour Now at today's 00:05:54.560 --> 00:05:56.519 national average, that's a little over 12 bucks 00:05:56.519 --> 00:06:01.819 an hour just in fuel alone Run it for 24 hours 00:06:01.819 --> 00:06:05.620 and you're a you know, you're at about 290 bucks 00:06:05.620 --> 00:06:10.220 a hundred kilowatt Caterpillar again at 75 % 00:06:10.220 --> 00:06:15.339 load burns about 4 .8 to 5 gallons an hour Yeah, 00:06:15.339 --> 00:06:20.720 that's about 750 dollars every 24 hours No, let's 00:06:20.720 --> 00:06:23.759 get let's get weirder. Let's get bigger a bigger 00:06:23.759 --> 00:06:26.959 a hundred and eighty two kilowatt Unit at the 00:06:26.959 --> 00:06:30.839 same load is about ten point eight to eleven 00:06:30.839 --> 00:06:34.139 gallons an hour You want to know what that cost 00:06:34.139 --> 00:06:40.240 is damn near seventy hundred dollars a day and 00:06:40.240 --> 00:06:43.240 Before you know anybody emails me comments on 00:06:43.240 --> 00:06:46.019 Facebook or whatever these are just examples 00:06:46.019 --> 00:06:48.399 i'm not saying every radio site has one of these 00:06:48.399 --> 00:06:53.079 big boy generators i'm i'm not saying even even 00:06:53.079 --> 00:06:58.240 in every cell site has one either now also you 00:06:58.240 --> 00:07:00.319 got to think about generator sizes are all over 00:07:00.319 --> 00:07:03.060 the place loads are going to be all over the 00:07:03.060 --> 00:07:07.579 place and some sites use diesel some use propane 00:07:07.579 --> 00:07:10.180 some use natural gas some ride on batteries for 00:07:10.180 --> 00:07:14.399 a little while Some transport and portable generators 00:07:14.399 --> 00:07:18.120 I'm just trying to put a dollar amount on the 00:07:18.120 --> 00:07:21.019 fuel because I think 651 a gallon sounds a little 00:07:21.019 --> 00:07:23.699 different once you start pouring it into a generator 00:07:23.699 --> 00:07:30.399 instead of a vehicle a 57 gallon tank if you 00:07:30.399 --> 00:07:32.740 filled it from empty at today's average is about 00:07:32.740 --> 00:07:41.500 $371 a 132 gallon tank is about Eight hundred 00:07:41.500 --> 00:07:45.879 and sixty dollars. Now, I can't get into which 00:07:45.879 --> 00:07:48.540 generators take what where I work because, you 00:07:48.540 --> 00:07:51.720 know, I. My position, I work in a state government 00:07:51.720 --> 00:07:53.879 and all that, so there's certain things I can't 00:07:53.879 --> 00:07:56.259 talk about, but I can tell you at some of our 00:07:56.259 --> 00:07:59.759 bigger sites, we've got a hundred gallon diesel 00:07:59.759 --> 00:08:02.399 tanks. And at today's average diesel prices, 00:08:02.399 --> 00:08:04.740 if you had to fill one of those bad boys up from 00:08:04.740 --> 00:08:08.420 empty, you're looking about just shy of 700 bucks 00:08:08.420 --> 00:08:12.319 for one tank. And if the power goes out long 00:08:12.319 --> 00:08:15.379 enough, you have to fill it again. Well, there 00:08:15.379 --> 00:08:20.699 goes another $700. That's where all this starts 00:08:20.699 --> 00:08:24.860 adding up really fast. One site. It's not really 00:08:24.860 --> 00:08:29.920 scary. It's not a scary number, but but multiply 00:08:29.920 --> 00:08:35.200 it. If a storm knocks out commercial power at 00:08:35.200 --> 00:08:39.519 100 sites. And let's say just for easy math here. 00:08:39.690 --> 00:08:43.070 Every one of them was running that little 30 00:08:43.070 --> 00:08:47.570 kilowatt example at 75 % load. Well, you're looking 00:08:47.570 --> 00:08:57.090 at roughly $29 ,000 a day in diesel. 29 ,000. 00:08:57.649 --> 00:09:00.789 Again, real networks don't work that neatly. 00:09:01.129 --> 00:09:05.250 100 sites aren't all going to have the same size 00:09:05.250 --> 00:09:07.850 generator at the same load. Some will still be 00:09:07.850 --> 00:09:11.990 on batteries. Some will get utility power back 00:09:11.990 --> 00:09:14.769 sooner than others some will need portable generators 00:09:14.769 --> 00:09:18.730 Some won't need a generator at all, but the fuel 00:09:18.730 --> 00:09:27.190 bill is still a real thing Radio You know has 00:09:27.190 --> 00:09:30.769 the same exact problem Just usually with fewer 00:09:30.769 --> 00:09:33.110 sites unless you're like a big -eye heart or 00:09:33.110 --> 00:09:39.940 somebody now after Hurricane Helene WMIT in North 00:09:39.940 --> 00:09:44.179 Carolina had utility lines to their Mount Mitchell 00:09:44.179 --> 00:09:48.899 transmitter site destroyed by a landslide. Commercial 00:09:48.899 --> 00:09:53.740 power didn't come back for months and the station 00:09:53.740 --> 00:09:56.820 used diesel generators to keep that transmitter 00:09:56.820 --> 00:10:02.379 site going. That's the version of radio during 00:10:02.379 --> 00:10:06.600 an emergency everybody keeps talking about. We 00:10:06.600 --> 00:10:11.720 are there when everything else goes down. And 00:10:11.720 --> 00:10:17.399 yeah, we should be. But there's a lot of buts. 00:10:17.440 --> 00:10:20.659 Somebody has to pay to keep the generator running. 00:10:21.779 --> 00:10:24.740 If your station loses utility power for three 00:10:24.740 --> 00:10:29.320 days and you're running that 100 kilowatt generator 00:10:29.320 --> 00:10:33.360 example around 75 % load, You're already north 00:10:33.360 --> 00:10:38.379 of twenty two hundred dollars in diesel And that's 00:10:38.379 --> 00:10:41.299 just the fuel that doesn't include getting the 00:10:41.299 --> 00:10:43.919 fuel delivered It doesn't include somebody driving 00:10:43.919 --> 00:10:47.059 it out there. It doesn't include overtime. It 00:10:47.059 --> 00:10:49.940 doesn't include generator maintenance It doesn't 00:10:49.940 --> 00:10:51.980 include whatever headache comes with trying to 00:10:51.980 --> 00:10:54.879 get a fuel truck to a site after a storm has 00:10:54.879 --> 00:10:59.700 taken trees and power lines down everywhere It's 00:10:59.700 --> 00:11:03.889 just the cost of diesel And a year ago, that 00:11:03.889 --> 00:11:05.789 same amount of diesel would have cost a heck 00:11:05.789 --> 00:11:12.330 of a lot less. Radio stations already have plenty 00:11:12.330 --> 00:11:14.929 of expensive stuff nobody notices until it breaks. 00:11:15.549 --> 00:11:18.549 You've got the transmitter, you've got the STL, 00:11:18.730 --> 00:11:21.049 you've got towers, you've got generators, you've 00:11:21.049 --> 00:11:24.429 got streaming, you've got insurance, and of course, 00:11:24.710 --> 00:11:30.960 engineering time. Take one of those boring everyday 00:11:30.960 --> 00:11:33.919 expenses. Nobody thinks about and almost double 00:11:33.919 --> 00:11:38.620 that For the fuel price in a year. I mean, that's 00:11:38.620 --> 00:11:42.019 that's not nothing Somebody's gonna be looking 00:11:42.019 --> 00:11:45.159 at that spreadsheet and the cell companies aren't 00:11:45.159 --> 00:11:48.320 magically immune to it because They're larger. 00:11:48.460 --> 00:11:51.580 It might be easier for them because they might 00:11:51.580 --> 00:11:55.159 have some deeper pockets You know your your your 00:11:55.159 --> 00:11:57.450 phone bill isn't going to have a little line 00:11:57.450 --> 00:11:59.190 that says diesel for the tower down the road 00:11:59.190 --> 00:12:04.090 was 412. That's not obviously how any of this 00:12:04.090 --> 00:12:08.730 works, but the cost, you know, it still goes 00:12:08.730 --> 00:12:15.509 somewhere. Side note, the CEO isn't going to 00:12:15.509 --> 00:12:18.649 give up his pay bonuses for that, so it's going 00:12:18.649 --> 00:12:23.429 to get passed down to us. The money's going to 00:12:23.429 --> 00:12:26.799 get paid to fuel vendors. It goes into operating 00:12:26.799 --> 00:12:30.259 expenses. It pays for contractors. It pays for 00:12:30.259 --> 00:12:34.019 the crews. It pays for, you know, the stage portable 00:12:34.019 --> 00:12:37.580 generators that, you know, in fuel trucks before 00:12:37.580 --> 00:12:40.379 a storm, it pays to send somebody back out there 00:12:40.379 --> 00:12:42.500 again when the first tank is getting low and 00:12:42.500 --> 00:12:46.720 the utility power still hasn't come back. Somebody 00:12:46.720 --> 00:12:52.039 pays for that. And eventually every cost in business, 00:12:52.039 --> 00:12:56.759 it's got to go somewhere. Same thing with groceries 00:12:56.759 --> 00:12:59.460 same thing with freight same thing with basically 00:12:59.460 --> 00:13:05.320 everything that diesel touches Again, I'm not 00:13:05.320 --> 00:13:07.200 saying your phone bill goes up ten bucks next 00:13:07.200 --> 00:13:11.500 month because diesel hit 651 Obviously, I can't 00:13:11.500 --> 00:13:14.980 make that connection and anybody pretending they 00:13:14.980 --> 00:13:19.799 can I guarantee you is guesstimating I'm saying 00:13:19.799 --> 00:13:24.799 The network, you know keeping the network alive 00:13:25.100 --> 00:13:28.580 cost more when the fuel keeping the network alive 00:13:28.580 --> 00:13:33.320 cost more. Pretty simple when you think about 00:13:33.320 --> 00:13:37.940 it like that. And, you know, this is the part 00:13:37.940 --> 00:13:40.539 I think gets lost when we talk about backup power. 00:13:41.279 --> 00:13:43.799 We tend to treat the generator like the end of 00:13:43.799 --> 00:13:46.700 the conversation. Does the station have a generator? 00:13:47.159 --> 00:13:50.960 Cool. Check. Does the cell site have backup power? 00:13:51.419 --> 00:13:58.769 Good. Check. Okay. But how long can it run? How 00:13:58.769 --> 00:14:01.269 much fuel is sitting there right now at this 00:14:01.269 --> 00:14:04.090 very moment? Who's bringing the next load of 00:14:04.090 --> 00:14:10.110 fuel? Can they get to the site? And what happens 00:14:10.110 --> 00:14:12.570 when the hospital, the cell company, the radio 00:14:12.570 --> 00:14:14.490 station, the county, the data center, and everybody 00:14:14.490 --> 00:14:18.750 else in the same area are all calling the same 00:14:18.750 --> 00:14:22.860 fuel company at the same time? That's the part 00:14:22.860 --> 00:14:27.539 nobody puts in that little brochure, whatever. 00:14:27.759 --> 00:14:30.600 I don't know. Nobody talks about it. Backup power 00:14:30.600 --> 00:14:33.879 isn't just owning a generator. It's fuel, it's 00:14:33.879 --> 00:14:35.399 trucks, it's people, it's roads, it's maintenance, 00:14:35.539 --> 00:14:38.279 it's money. The generator is just the loudest 00:14:38.279 --> 00:14:42.759 part. And we all know why fuel prices are high 00:14:42.759 --> 00:14:44.860 right now. I don't need to cover that here. You 00:14:44.860 --> 00:14:48.179 can go any number of news organizations to find 00:14:48.179 --> 00:14:51.539 out why the fuel prices are high. What I'm saying 00:14:51.539 --> 00:14:56.700 and what I'm most concerned about is what it's 00:14:56.700 --> 00:15:02.620 going to do to us in the broadcast industry or 00:15:02.620 --> 00:15:05.159 the cell companies, any communication infrastructure, 00:15:05.360 --> 00:15:08.500 whether that's telecom, whether that's broadcasting, 00:15:09.860 --> 00:15:14.919 hospitals, anywhere else. These higher diesel 00:15:14.919 --> 00:15:18.480 prices are really going to hit hard. And I'd 00:15:18.480 --> 00:15:20.820 really like to hear from some other broadcast 00:15:20.820 --> 00:15:25.419 engineers that are out there on what you're seeing 00:15:25.419 --> 00:15:30.179 for fuel cost. Operation managers at radio stations 00:15:30.179 --> 00:15:32.100 that are having to look at this and pay these 00:15:32.100 --> 00:15:35.480 costs. I mean, how, how hard is it starting to 00:15:35.480 --> 00:15:37.519 hurt right now? It may not be hurting you yet, 00:15:38.120 --> 00:15:40.679 but just think it's September. It's the end of 00:15:40.679 --> 00:15:42.059 September. It's almost the end of September. 00:15:42.299 --> 00:15:44.100 We got October around the corner. We got November 00:15:44.100 --> 00:15:47.039 on the way. And before you know it, That ice 00:15:47.039 --> 00:15:52.159 and snow is going to start falling. I just wonder 00:15:52.159 --> 00:15:55.500 where it goes. So that's what this episode was 00:15:55.500 --> 00:15:57.779 about. That's the episode. If you want to keep 00:15:57.779 --> 00:15:59.399 up with it, subscribe wherever you're listening. 00:15:59.720 --> 00:16:01.460 Oh, and I guess I should give you the phone number. 00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:07.500 608 -668 -4702. If you are one of those broadcast 00:16:07.500 --> 00:16:09.419 engineers or somebody that works in the cellular 00:16:09.419 --> 00:16:12.740 industry, if you want to leave me a voicemail, 00:16:12.919 --> 00:16:16.779 tell me what you're seeing. 608 -668. 4702 let 00:16:16.779 --> 00:16:20.139 me know or email studio at tyler woodward dot 00:16:20.139 --> 00:16:22.419 me i'd be happy to read it out on the next episode 00:16:22.419 --> 00:16:26.120 throw it up on the socials something let's get 00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:28.840 a conversation started i want to know i know 00:16:28.840 --> 00:16:32.700 a few buddies that drive diesel trucks and they're 00:16:32.700 --> 00:16:35.759 hurting a little bit right now i mean my my little 00:16:35.759 --> 00:16:39.659 subaru with four what was what did i fill it 00:16:39.659 --> 00:16:44.720 up with the other 434 a gallon for 87 unleaded 00:16:45.600 --> 00:16:49.059 Whew, that hurts enough. I can't imagine what 00:16:49.059 --> 00:16:52.960 you, what you guys out there driving the diesel 00:16:52.960 --> 00:16:56.360 ones are feeling right now. So that's all I got 00:16:56.360 --> 00:16:58.960 for you. Subscribe, rate the show wherever you're 00:16:58.960 --> 00:17:00.500 listening. And if you want to buy me a cup of 00:17:00.500 --> 00:17:02.019 coffee to say, Hey, thanks for talking about 00:17:02.019 --> 00:17:04.900 this. Thanks for getting the word out or just 00:17:04.900 --> 00:17:07.859 show your appreciation. You can do that at tylerwoodward 00:17:07.859 --> 00:17:11.539 .me as well. All right, I'll catch you next time.